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Lawton R. Burns,
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CURRICULUM VITAE Lawton R. Burns Office Address: Health Care Management Department The Wharton School 203 Colonial Penn Center 3641 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104 Telephone: Office: 215-898-3711 Fax: 215-573-2157 Email: burnsL@wharton.upenn.edu http://hcmg.wharton.upenn.edu/burnsL
HONORS AND FELLOWSHIPS Wharton Faculty Seminar: Beijing and Shanghai, August 2009 Board of Institute of Medicine (IOM) – Health Services Section. 2003-2006. Paul A. Gross Distinguished Leadership Lecture, Virginia Commonwealth University. 2002. Election to Life Fellow, Clare Hall, University of Cambridge. 2001. Arthur Andersen Distinguished Visiting Professor, Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of Cambridge. 2001. Invited Lecture Series, National University of Singapore (NUS). 2000. James Joo-Jin Kim Professorship (Endowed Chair). 1999. Teacher of the Year, Administrative Medicine Program, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. 1999. Invited Lecture Series. Catholic University of Rome, LUISS, and the National Agency for Health Care Services (Italy). 1997. Edwin L. Crosby Memorial Fellowship, Hospital Research and Educational Trust, Chicago IL. 1992-1993. Udall Fellowship in Public Policy, Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona. 1990-1991. Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago. 1981-1982. Doctoral Research Fellowship, Kaiser Family Foundation and the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago. 1979-1980. Doctoral Research Fellowship, National Health Care Management Center, University of Pennsylvania.1979-1980. Ernest W. Burgess Fellowship, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago. 1975-1976.
EDUCATION MBA, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 1984 Ph.D. Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 1981 M.A. Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 1976 B.A. Sociology and Anthropology, cum laude, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, 1973
MAJOR FIELDS OF INTEREST
ACADEMIC POSITIONS Chair, Department of Health Care Management. 2007 - Present Arthur Andersen Distinguished Visiting Professor, Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of Cambridge, 2001 James Joo-Jin Kim Professor, University of Pennsylvania, 1999-Present Director, Wharton Center for Health Management and Economics, 1999-Present Professor of Health Care Systems, The Wharton School, 1998-Present Visiting Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1997-Present Director of Research, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 1996-2000 Associate Professor of Health Care Systems, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA (Tenured), 1994-1998 Associate Professor, College of Business and Public Administration, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Joint Appointments in Management & Policy, Public Administration & Policy, Psychology, 1992-1994 Assistant Professor, College of Business, Univ. of Arizona, 1985-1991 Administrative Practicum, Jackson Park Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, 1983-1984 Assistant to the Administrator, Medical Plaza Hospital, Ft Worth, 1983 Lecturer in Health Administration, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1981-1984 Post-Doctoral Fellow, Graduate School of Business, Univ. of Chicago, 1981-1982
GRANTS AWARDED 2009-2011 Understanding the Role of Clinician Collaborators in Medical Device Innovation. InHealth. Award: $380,000. 2007-2008 Retail Medical Clinics and Their Impact on Physician-Hospital Relationships. Center For Health Management Research. Award: $97,000 2006-2007 Guanghua - Wharton Joint Research Initiative. "Informal Payments in China's Health Care Sector." 2004-2006 National Science Foundation. "Inventory and Distribution in Integrated Delivery Networks." Co-Principal Investigator. Award: $200,000 2004-2006 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, HCFO Initiative. "Co-Evolution in HMO and Hospital Markets." (With Robert Town) 2003-2004 IBM Global Services. "Trends in the Pharmaceutical Outsourcing Market." Award: $50,000.2000-2001 Robert Wood Johnson Investigator Award in Health Policy Research. "Implementing and Sustaining Fundamental Change in Health Care Organizations." (With Gloria Bazzoli). Award: $250,000. 1999-2001 Wharton Program on Pharmaceutical Policy, Economics, and Management." Research Grant from Merck Award: $200,000. 1998-2000 "Hospital Ownership Conversions." Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Award: $349,000. (Co-Investigator; PI: Frank Sloan). 1998-1999 "Provision of Community Benefits among FAHS Member Hospitals." Federation of American Health Systems. Award: $120,000. (Co-Investigator; PI: Mark Pauly). 1998-2000 "Impact of Hospital Consolidation on Supplier-Provider Contracting: Value Chain Analysis." Center for Health Management Research. Award: $183,000. (Principal Investigator). 1996-1999 "Aligning Physician Groups and Health Systems." National Science Foundation and Center for Organized Delivery Systems. Award: $840,000. (Co-Investigator; PI: Steve Shortell). Analyze success factors in strategic alliances between integrated delivery systems and physician group practices. 1996-1999 "Referrals to Specialists in HMOs". Agency for Health Care Policy & Research (AHCPR). Award: $250,000. (Co-Investigator). Measure rates and types of referrals in large midwestern HMO. 1996-1997 "Physician-Organization Arrangements: Impact on Integration and Managed Care." Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Award: $232,394. (Co-Principal Investigator). Assess impact of integrated delivery systems on primary care and managed care infrastructure in hospitals.1995-1997 "HMO Impact on Integrated Networks and Services." Grant from Agency for Health Care Policy & Research. Award: $288,157 (Principal Investigator). Assess impact of HMO prevalence and penetration on development of integrated systems in local markets. 1995-1997 "Managed Care and Hospital-Physician Integration." Grant from Agency for Health Care Policy & Research. Award: $313,482 (Co- Investigator). Assess impact of managed care on specific mechanisms used by hospitals to integrate their medical staffs. 1994-1997 "Managing Uncertainty to Promote Self-Help in Breast Cancer." Grant from National Cancer Institute. Award: $990,000. (Co-Investigator). Evaluation of efficacy of nursing intervention to promote self-care and self-help in treatment for breast cancer. 1993-1995 "A Comprehensive Evaluation of Physician-Hospital Arrangements." Grant from the Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Health Management. Award: $200,000. (Co-Investigator). Evaluation of physician-hospital networks forming in response to managed competition and managed care contracting. 1991-1992 "Impact of State Subsidies for Liability Insurance on the Delivery of Obstetrical Care by Rural Physicians." Grant from Office for Rural Health Policy, Health Resources & Services Administration (USPHS). Award: $ 6,000. (Principal Investigator). Evaluation of impact of stipend award and stipend amount on decisions by rural physicians to continue obstetrical practice. 1990-1993 "Interdisciplinary Training for Rural Health Action." Grant from Bureau of Health Professions. Award: $891,000. Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona. (Faculty Trainer). 1990-1991 "Structure and Outcomes of Joint-Venture Relationships Between Physicians and Hospitals." Grant from Health Care Management and Technology Assessment Center, University of Arizona. Award: $ 6,700. (Principal Investigator). Survey of joint ventures between Arizona physicians & hospitals and their impact on utilization of hospitals. 1989-1991 "Nursing Interventions Promoting Self-Help to Cancer." Grant from the National Cancer Institute. Award: $1.2 million. College of Nursing, University of Arizona. (Co-Investigator). Experimental Design to study the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of three nursing interventions to improve self-care knowledge and behaviors among 360 women with breast cancer.
RESEARCH CONTRACTS 2006 “Determinants of Small Device Firm Survival and Growth.” Funded by C.R. Bard. 2005- 2006 "Assessment and Restructuring of the University of Pennsylvania Health System Supply Chain." Funded by UPHS. 2005 "Physician Preference Among Surgical Products." Funded by Broadlane. 2004 "Buyer-Supplier Contracting." Funded by Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems. 2000 "Using Network Analysis to Understand Change in Local Healthcare Markets." Funded by Center for Studying Health System Change. (With Douglas Wholey) 1998-1999 "The Rise and Fall of AHERF: Lessons for Academic Medical Centers." 1995-1997 "Development of Integrated Delivery Systems in Illinois." Funded by Illinois Hospital and Health Systems Association. State-wide study of integrated system development in community and academic medical centers. With Institute of Medicine. 1997 "Impact of Physician Practice Management Companies on Hospital-Based Integrated Delivery Systems." Center for Health Management Research. With James C. Robinson. 1992-1993 "Physicians' Decisions Concerning Resource Allocation by Hospitals." Funded by Tucson Medical Center, Tucson AZ. County-wide study of physician estimates regarding the areas to which hospitals should allocate their scarce resources. 1992 "Patient Care Restructuring Project." Funded by University Medical Center, Tucson AZ. Evaluation of new personnel roles on inpatient units to relieve nurses of nonprofessional tasks and improve patient management. 1992 "Decentralization of the Veterans Administration Hospital System." Funded by the VA Medical Center, Boston, MA. Study to develop models for the decentralized operation of the VA hospital system. Reviewer. 1991-1992 "Clinical and Cost Outcomes of Nurse Case Management in a Medicare HMO Setting." Funded by Carondelet-St. Mary's Hospital/Health System, Tucson AZ. 1989-1990 "Access and Quality of Care Outcomes in Medicaid HMOs." Funded by Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Analysis of the adherence of Medicaid HMOs to JCAHO accreditation criteria.
PUBLICATIONS Books: Lawton R. Burns & Wharton School Colleagues. The Health Care Value Chain: Producers, Purchasers, and Providers. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass). 2002. Lawton R. Burns. The Business of Healthcare Innovation. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005) Rosemary Stevens, Charles Rosenberg, and Lawton R. Burns (Eds.), Health Care History and Policy in the United States. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006)
Articles/Book Chapters: Lawton R. Burns, Eduardo Cisneros, William Ferniany, and Harbir Singh. "Strategic Alliances Between Buyers and Suppliers: Lessons From the Medical Imaging Industry." In Handbook of Supply Chain Management (Sage Publications). Forthcoming, 2010. Lawton R. Burns, Jeff C. Goldsmith, and Ralph Muller. “History of Hospital/Physician Relationships: Obstacles, Opportunities, and Issues.” In Jay Crosson and Laura Tollen (Eds.), Physician-Hospital Integration. Forthcoming. Lawton R. Burns, Michael Housman, Robert Booth, and Aaron Koenig. "Implant Vendors and Hospitals: Competing Influences over Product Choice by Orthopedic Surgeons." Health Care Management Review Archstone Consulting and Lawton R. Burns. “The Biopharmaceutical Sector’s Impact on the U.S. Economy: Analysis at the National, State, and Local Levels.” Report issued by PhRMA. 2009. Lawton R. Burns, Rajiv Shah, Frank Sloan, and Adam Powell. “The Impact of Hospital Ownership Conversions: Results From a Comparative Field Study." Biennial Review of Health Care Management: Meso Perspectives. Volume 8: 171-229. 2009. Lawton R. Burns and Mark V. Pauly. "Price Transparency for Medical Devices." Health Affairs, 27(6): 1544-1553. 2008. Lawton R. Burns, Michael Housman, and Charles Robinson. "Market Entry and Exit by Medical Device and Biotechnology Companies Funded by Venture Capital." Health Affairs. Web Exclusive. December 2, 2008. W76-86. Lawton R. Burns and Ralph Muller. "Hospital-Physician Collaboration: Landscape of Economic Integration and Impact on Clinical Integration." Milbank Quarterly. 86(3):375-434. 2008. Lawton R. Burns and J. Andrew Lee. "Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs): Issues and Evidence." Forthcoming. Healthcare Management Review. 33(3): 203-215, 2008. Robert Town, Roger Feldman, Douglas Wholey, and Lawton R. Burns. "The Welfare Consequences of Hospital Mergers." Journal of Health Economics. Provisionally accepted. Lawton R. Burns, J. Andrew Lee, Eric T. Bradlow, and Anthony C. Antonacci. "Assessment of Medical Devices: How to Conduct Comparative Technology Evaluations of Product Performance." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 23(4): 455-463, 2007. Lawton R. Burns, David Nash, and Douglas Wholey. "The Evolving Role of Third Parties in the Hospital-Physician Relationship." American Journal of Medical Quality. 22(6): 402-409, 2007. Lawton R. Burns, J. Andrew Lee, Eric T. Bradlow, and Anthony C. Antonacci. "Surgeon Evaluation of Suture and Endo-Mechanical Products." Journal of Surgical Research. 141: 220 - 233, 2007 Robert Town, Douglas Wholey, Roger Feldman, and Lawton R. Burns. "Hospital Consolidation And Racial/Income Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage." Health Affairs. 26 (4): 1170 - 1180, 2007. Kwang Jum Kim and Lawton R. Burns. "Factors Affecting the Performance of Hospital Alliances: Evidence from Korea." Health Services Management Research. 20: 141 - 152, 2007. Lawton R. Burns. "Growth and Innovation in Medical Devices: A Conversation with Stryker Chairman John Brown." Health Affairs. May 1, 2007. Web Exclusive. James Assail, Stephen Shortell, Jeffrey Alexander, and Lawton R. Burns. "Organizational Culture and Physician Satisfaction with Group Practice: A Multilevel Model of Cultural Perception and Context." Health Services Research. 42 (3): 1150 - 1176, 2007. Robert Town, Roger Feldman, Douglas Wholey, and Lawton R. Burns "Revisiting the Relationship Between Managed Care and Hospital Consolidation.” Health Services Research. 42 (1): 219 - 238, 2007. Lawton R. Burns. "Clinical Technology: Confronting the Technological Imperative." Future Scan: Healthcare Trends and Implications, 2007 - 2012. pg. 29 - 33. Lawton R. Burns. “Dealing with Innovation and Costs in Orthopedics: A Conversation with Dane Miller.” Health Affairs. 25 (2006): W241-251. Published online May 18, 2006. Lawton R. Burns and Alexandra Burns. “Policy Implications of Hospital System Failures: The Allegheny Bankruptcy." In Stevens, Rosenberg, and Burns (Eds.), History and Health Policy in the United States. Rutgers University Press. 2006. Lawton R. Burns, Gilbert Gimm, and Sean Nicholson. “The Financial Performance of Integrated Health Organizations (IHOs).” Journal of Healthcare Management. 50(3): 191-213. 2005. Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, Lawton R. Burns, Clarence Yap. "Two Decades of Organizational Change in Health Care: What Have We Learned?" Medical Care Research & Review 61(3): 247-331. 2004. Douglas R. Wholey, Jon B. Christianson, Debra Draper, Cara Lesser, and Lawton R. Burns. “Embedded Responses of Communities to National Healthcare Firms.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 45(Extra Issue): 118-135. 2004. Lawton R. Burns, Thomas D’Aunno, and John Kimberly. “Globalization in Healthcare.” In H. Gatignon and J. Kimberly (Eds.), The INSEAD-Wharton Alliance on Globalizing: Strategies for Building Successful Global Businesses. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press). Pp. 395-421. 2003. Lawton R. Burns. "Physician-Hospital Organizations." Encyclopedia of Health Care Management. 2003. Lawton R. Burns. "Networks." Encyclopedia of Health Care Management. 2003. Lawton R. Burns and Mark V. Pauly. "Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs): A Detour on the Road to Integrated Healthcare?" Health Affairs, 21(4): 128-143. 2002. Lawton R. Burns. "Competitive Strategy." In Daniel Albert (Ed.), A Physician's Guide to Healthcare Management. (Malden, MA: Blackwell Science). Pp. 46-56. 2002. Grace Kreulen, Manfred Stommel, Barbara Gutek, Lawton R. Burns, Carrie Braden. "Utility of Retrospective Pretest Ratings of Patient Satisfaction with Health Status." Research in Nursing and Health, 25: 233-241. 2002. Peter Budetti, Stephen M. Shortell, Teresa Waters, Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, et al. "Physicians and Health System Integration." Health Affairs, 21(1): 203-210. 2002. Douglas R. Wholey and Lawton R. Burns. "Understanding Health Care Markets: Actors, Products, and Relations." Paper prepared for Center for Studying Health System Change. In Stephen Mick (Ed.), Innovation in Health Care Delivery. 2nd Edition. 2002. Lawton R. Burns, Jeffrey Alexander, Stephen M. Shortell et al. "Physician Commitment to Organized Delivery Systems." Medical Care, 39(7): I 9-29. July Supplement. 2001. Jeffrey Alexander, Teresa Waters, Lawton R. Burns et al. "The Ties that Bind: Organizational Linkages and Physician-System Alignment." Medical Care, 39(7): I 30-45. July Supplement. 2001. Stephen M. Shortell, James Zazzali, Lawton R. Burns et al. "Implementing Evidence-Based Medicine: The Role of Market Pressures, Compensation Incentives and Culture in Physician Organizations." Medical Care, 39(7): I 62-78. July Supplement. 2001. Stephen M. Shortell, Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns et al. "Physician-System Alignment: Introductory Overview." Medical Care, 39(7): I 1-18. July Supplement. 2001. Robin Gillies, Howard Zuckerman, Lawton R. Burns, Stephen M. Shortell, et al. "Physician-System Relationships: Stumbling Blocks and Promising Practices." Medical Care, 39(7): I 92-106. July Supplement. 2001. Jeffrey Alexander, Teresa Waters, Shawn Boykin, Lawton R. Burns et al. "Risk Assumption and Physician Alignment with Health Care Organizations" Medical Care, 39(7): I 46-61. July Supplement. 2001. Lawton R. Burns, Stephen Walston, Jeffrey Alexander, Howard Zuckerman, Ronald Andersen, and Paul Torrens. "Just How Integrated Are Integrated Delivery Systems? Results from a National Survey." Health Care Management Review, 26(1): 22-41. 2001. Stephen Walston, John R. Kimberly, and Lawton R. Burns. "Institutional and Economic Influences on the Adoption and Extensiveness of Managerial Innovation in Hospitals: The Case of Reengineering." Medical Care Research & Review, 58(2): 194-228. 2001. Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, Michael Morrisey, and Victoria Johnson. "CEO Perceptions of Competition and Strategic Response in Hospital Markets." Medical Care Research & Review, 58(2): 162-193. 2001. Lawton R. Burns and Darrell P. Thorpe. "Why Provider-Sponsored Health Plans Don't Work." Healthcare Financial Management: 2001 Resource Guide, pp. 12-16. 2001. Sean Nicholson, Mark V. Pauly, Lawton R. Burns, Agnieshka Baumritter, and David Asch. "Measuring Community Benefits Provided by For-Profit and Nonprofit Hospitals." Health Affairs, 19(6): 168-177. 2000. Lawton R. Burns. "A Research Agenda for Health Services Management." Health Care Management Review, 25(4): 85-87. 2000. Craig Holm and Lawton R. Burns. "The Future of Health System - Physician Integration." Journal of Healthcare Management 45(6): 356-358. 2000. Lawton R. Burns, Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, and Douglas Wholey. "Impact of HMO Market Structure on Physician-Hospital Strategic Alliances." Health Services Research 35(1): 101-132. 2000. Lawton R. Burns, John Cacciamani, James Clement, and Welman Aquino. "The Fall of the House of AHERF: The Allegheny Bankruptcy." Paper presented to Association of Professors of Medicine (Pasadena, February). Health Affairs 19(1): 7-41. 2000. Douglas R. Wholey and Lawton R. Burns. "Tides of Change: The Evolution of Managed Care in the United States." In Handbook of Medical Sociology 5th Edition, Ed. By Chloe Bird, Peter Conrad, and Allen Fremont. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall). Pp. 217-237. 2000. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "Responding to a Consolidating Healthcare System: Options for Physician Organizations." In Advances in Health Care Management Volume 1: 273-335. (New York: Elsevier). 2000. Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, Lawton R. Burns, and Richard Lindrooth. "Is Provider Capitation Working? Effects on Physician-Hospital Integration and Costs of Care." Medical Care 38(3): 311-324. 2000. Jeffrey Alexander, Thomas Vaughn, and Lawton R. Burns. "The Effects of Structure, Strategy, and Market Conditions on the Operating Practices of Physician-Organization Arrangements." Health Services Management Research 13:1-15. 2000. Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, and Lawton R. Burns. "Capitated Contracting of Integrated Health Provider Organizations." Inquiry 36(4): 426-444. 2000. Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, and Lawton R. Burns. "Capitated Contracting Roles and Relationships in Health Care." Journal of Healthcare Management 45(3): 170-187. 2000. Stephen Walston, Lawton R. Burns, and John Kimberly. "Does Reengineering Really Work? An Examination of the Context and Outcomes of Hospital Reengineering Programs." Health Services Research 34(6): 1363-1388. 2000. Lawton R. Burns, Kevin Anbari, and Jasmin Patel. "The Physician Practice Management Industry: A Partner for Pharmaceutical Companies in Clinical Trials?" Spectrum: Health Care Delivery and Economics. 2000. Lawton R. Burns, Robert DeGraaff, and Harbir Singh. "Acquisition of Physician Group Practices by For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Organizations." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 39(4): 465-490. 1999. Michael Morrisey, Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, and Victoria Johnson. "The Effects of Managed Care on Physician and Clinical Integration in Hospitals." Medical Care 37(4): 350-361. 1999. Lawton R. Burns. "Polarity Management: The Key Challenge for Integrated Health Systems." Journal of Healthcare Management 44(1): 14-33. 1999. Lawton R. Burns, Terry Connolly, and Robert DeGraaff. "The Impact of Physicians' Perceptions of Malpractice and Adaptive Changes on Intention to Cease Obstetrical Practice." Journal of Rural Health 15(2): 134-146. 1999. Douglas R. Wholey, Lawton R. Burns, and Risa Lavizzo-Mourey. "Managed Care and the Delivery of Primary Care to the Elderly." Health Services Research Part II, 33(2): 322-353. 1998. Lawton R. Burns, Michael Morrisey, Jeffrey Alexander, and Victoria Johnson. "Managed Care and Processes to Integrate Physicians/Hospitals." Health Care Management Review 23(4): 70-80. 1998. Linda Dynan, Gloria Bazzoli, and Lawton R. Burns. "Assessing the Extent of Operational and Financial Integration Achieved Through Physician-Hospital Arrangements." Journal of Healthcare Management 43(3): 242-262. 1998. Howard Zuckerman, Diana Hilberman, Ronald Andersen, Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, and Paul Torrens. "Physicians and Organizations: Strange Bedfellows or a Marriage Made in Heaven?" Frontiers of Health Services Management, 14(3): 3-34. 1998. Jeffrey Alexander, Michael Morrisey, Lawton R. Burns, and Victoria Johnson. "Physician and Clinical Integration in Rural Hospitals." Journal of Rural Health, 14(4): 312-326. 1998. Lawton R. Burns, Stephen M. Shortell, and Ronald M. Andersen. "Does Familiarity Breed Contentment? The Effects of Physician-Hospital Integration." Research in the Sociology of Health Care, (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press). Pp. 85-110. 1998. Lawton R. Burns and James C. Robinson. "Physician Practice Management Companies: Implications for Hospital-Based Integrated Delivery Systems." Frontiers of Health Services Management, 14(2): 3-35. 1997. Lawton R. Burns, Gloria Bazzoli, Linda Dynan, and Douglas Wholey. "Managed Care, Market Stages, and Integrated Delivery Systems: Is There a Relationship?" Health Affairs 16(6): 204-218. 1997. Lawton R. Burns. "Physician Practice Management Companies." Health Care Management Review, 22(4):32-46. 1997. Lawrence Van Horn, Lawton R. Burns, and Douglas R. Wholey. "The Impact of Physician Involvement in Managed Care on Efficient Use of Hospital Resources." Medical Care, 35(9): 873-889. 1997. Lawton R. Burns, Jill Egan, and Susan Van Duyne. The Process of Physician-System Integration In Illinois. (Naperville, IL: Illinois Hospital & Health System Association). 1997. Lawton R. Burns and Darrell P. Thorpe. "Physician-Hospital Organizations: Strategy, Structure, and Conduct." In R. Conners (Ed.), Integrating the Practice of Medicine. Chicago, IL: American Hospital Association Publishing Co. Pp. 351-371. 1997. Michael A. Morrisey, Jeffrey A. Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, and Victoria A. Johnson. "Managed Care and Physician-Hospital Integration." Health Affairs 15(4): 62-73. 1996. Jeffrey Alexander, Thomas Vaughn, Lawton R. Burns et al. "Organizational Approaches to Integrated Healthcare Delivery: A Taxonomic Analysis of Physician- Organization Arrangements." Medical Care Research and Review. 53(1):71-93. 1996. Jeffrey Alexander, Lawton R. Burns, Howard Zuckerman et al. "An Exploratory Analysis of Market-based Physician-Organization Arrangements." Hospital and Health Services Administration 41(3): 311-329. 1996. Stacie Geller, Lawton R. Burns, and David Brailer. "The Impact of Non-Clinical Factors on Practice Variations: The Case of Hysterectomies." Health Services Research 30(6): 729-750. 1996. Lawton R. Burns, Gerri S. Lamb, and Douglas R. Wholey. "Impact of Integrated Community Nursing Services on Hospital Utilization and Costs in a Medicare Risk Plan." Inquiry 33(1): 30-41. 1996. Stephen Walston, John Kimberly, and Lawton Burns. "Owned Vertical Integration and Health Care: Promise and Performance." Health Care Management Review 21(1): 83-92. 1996. Lawton R. Burns. "Medical Organization Structures that Promote Quality and Efficiency: Past Research and Future Considerations." Quality Management in Health Care 3(4): 10-18. 1995. Lawton R. Burns and Darrell P. Thorpe. "Managed Care and Integrated Healthcare." Health Care Management: Managed Care. Ed. by Harvey Jolt. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus. Pp. 101-108. 1995. Lee R. Beach and Lawton R. Burns. "The Service Quality Improvement Strategy (QIS): Identifying Priorities for Change." International Journal of Service Industry Management 6(5): 5-15. 1995. Lawton R. Burns, Stacie Geller, and Douglas Wholey. "The Effect of Physician Factors on the Cesarean Section Decision." Medical Care, 33(4): 365-382. 1995. Lawton R. Burns and Lee Sechrest. "Key Challenges Posed by the Clinton Healthcare Reform Proposal." Health Care Management: U.S. Healthcare in Transition. Ed. by Harvey Jolt. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, Pp. 81-90. 1994. Lawton R. Burns and Lee R. Beach. "The Quality Improvement Strategy (QIS): A Method for Tying Quality Improvement to Physician Satisfaction with Hospital Services." Health Care Management Review. 19(2): 21-31. 1994. Lawton R. Burns. "Network Models of the Dissemination of Innovations and Information." Effective Dissemination of Clinical and Health Information, Edited by Lee Sechrest, Everett Rogers, et al. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, Pp. 153-158. 1994. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "Adoption and Abandonment of Matrix Management Programs: Effects of Organizational Characteristics and Interorganizational Networks." Academy of Management Journal, 36(1): 106-138. 1993. Lawton R. Burns, Douglas R. Wholey, and Marty O. Abeln. "Using Managed Care to Mainstream the Poor: Hospital Utilization and Mortality Levels for Patients in the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System." Inquiry, 30(2): 142-156. 1993. Lawton R. Burns, Ronald M. Andersen, and Stephen M. Shortell. "Trends in Hospital/Physician Relationships." Health Affairs 12(3), 213-223. 1993. Douglas R. Wholey and Lawton R. Burns. "Organizational Transitions: Form Changes by Health Maintenance Organizations." Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Samuel Bacharach (ed.), Greenwich, CN: JAI Press, pp. 257-293. 1993. Lawton R. Burns. 1991 Medical Staff Survey Report. Division of Medical Affairs. Chicago, IL: American Hospital Association. 1993. Lawton R. Burns and Darrell P. Thorpe." Trends and Models in Physician- Hospital Organization." Health Care Management Review, 18(4): 7-20. 1993. Lawton R. Burns. Physician-Hospital Relations: Bibliography Drawn from the Academic and Trade Literatures. Chicago, IL: Hospital Research & Educational Trust. 1993. Lawton R. Burns, Jon Chilingerian, and Douglas R. Wholey. "Factors Affecting Physician Efficiency in Managing Hospitalized Patients." In M. Malek (Ed.), Strategic Issues in Health Care Management. Chichester: John Wiley, Pp. 211-228. 1993. Linda D. Michigan, Lon N. Larson, JoLaine R. Drugalis, J. Lyle Bootman, and Lawton R. Burns. "Time Preference for Health Gains Versus Health Losses." PharmacoEconomics, 3(5): 374-386. 1993. Lawton R. Burns et al. "The Use of Continuous Quality Improvement Methods in the Dissemination of Medical Practice Guidelines." Quality Review Bulletin Vol. 18(12):434-439. 1992. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "The Impact of Physician Characteristics in Conditional Choice Models for Hospital Care." Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 11: 43-62. 1992. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "Factors Affecting Physician Loyalty and Exit: A Longitudinal Analysis of Physician-Hospital Relationships. " Health Services Research, Vol. 27(1): 1-24. 1992. Lawton R. Burns, Denise Hurtado, and Leila Shehab. "Hospitals' Investment and Return from Volunteer Departments and Auxiliaries: Evidence from One Community." Health Care Management Review, Vol. 16(4): 79-89. 1991. Douglas R. Wholey and Lawton R. Burns. "Convenience and Independence: Do Physicians Strike a Balance in Admitting Decisions?" Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 32(3): 254-272. 1991. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "Differences in Access and Quality of Care Across HMO Types." Health Services Management Research Vol. 4 (1): 32-45. 1991. Lawton R. Burns and Douglas R. Wholey. "The Effects of Patient, Physician, and Hospital Characteristics on Length of Stay and Mortality." Medical Care, Vol. 29 (3): 251-271. 1991. Lawton R. Burns, Ronald M. Andersen, and Stephen M. Shortell. "The Effect of Hospital Control Strategies on Physician Satisfaction and Hospital-Physician Conflict." Health Services Research, Vol. 25 (3): 527-560. 1990. Lawton R. Burns. "The Transformation of the American Hospital: From Community Institution Towards Business Enterprise." In Craig Calhoun (Ed.) Comparative Social Research, Vol. 12: Business Institutions. JAI Press. 77-112. 1990. Lawton R. Burns. "Matrix Management in Hospitals: Testing Theories of Matrix Structure and Development." Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 34 (3): 349-368. 1989. Lawton R. Burns, Ronald M. Andersen, and Stephen M. Shortell. "The Impact of Corporate Structures on Physician Inclusion and Participation." Medical Care, Vol. 27 (11): 967-982. 1989. Lawton R. Burns, Douglas R. Wholey, and John Huonker. "Physician Use of Hospitals: Effects of Physician, Patient, and Hospital Characteristics." Health Services Management Research, Vol. 2 (3): 191-203. 1989. Lawton R. Burns and Selwyn Becker. "Leadership and Managership," in Stephen Shortell and Arnold Kaluzny (eds.), Health Care Management: A Text in Organizational Theory and Behavior, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 147-186. 1987. Lawton R. Burns. "Hospital-Medical Staff Tensions: An Historical Overview and Analysis," Medical Practice Management, Vol. 1 (3): 191-198. 1986. Lawton R. Burns, Ronald M. Anderson, and Stephen M. Shortell. "Evidence on Changing Hospital-Physician Relationships," in Cost Containment and Physician Autonomy: Implications for Quality Care, George Bugbee Symposium on Hospital Affairs, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, pp. 122-142. 1986. Lawton R. Burns. "A Framework to Measure the Impact of Hospital-Sponsored Primary Care on Patient Access," in Hospital-Physician Sponsored Primary Care: Marketing and Impact, by Lu Ann Aday, Ronald M. Anderson, et al. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Health Administration Press, pp. 20-34. 1985. Lawton R. Burns and Selwyn Becker. "Leadership and Decision Making," in Stephen Shortell and Arnold Kaluzny, (eds.), Health Care Management: A Text in Organizational Theory and Behavior, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 128-166. 1983. Lawton R. Burns. "Diffusion of Unit Management Among United States Hospitals," Hospital and Health Services Administration, Vol. 27 (2): 43-57. 1982. Lawton R. Burns. "The Chicago School and the Study of Organization-Environment Relations." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 16: 342-358. 1980. Kenneth E. Friend and Lawton R. Burns. "Sources of Variation in Job Satisfaction: Job Size Effects in a Sample of the U.S. Labor Force." Personnel Psychology, Vol. 30 (Winter): 589-605. 1977.
Book Reviews: Mergers of Teaching Hospitals in Boston, New York, and Northern California by John Kastor. Health Affairs 21(1): 266. 2002. Medicare's New Hospital Payment System: Is It Working? by Louise Russell, American Political Science Review. 1992. Purchasing Power in Health: Business, The State, and Health Care Politics by Linda Bergthold, American Political Science Review. 86(2): 524-525. 1992. All Organizations are Public by Barry Bozeman, Contemporary Sociology (September).1988. Consumerism in Medicine by Marie Haug and Bebe Lavin, American Journal of Sociology (January). pp. 1004-1007. 1986.
Wall Street Reports: Salomon Brothers PPM Perspectives Series - Wharton Professor Interview. New York: Salomon Brothers. 1997. Case Studies: Multispecialty Practice Plan at Academic Medical Center. 1997.
RESEARCH UNDER REVIEW & CURRENT MANUSCRIPTS Articles/Book Chapters: Lawton R. Burns, Michael Housman, Robert Booth, and Aaron Koenig. “Surgeon Preference for Medical Device Implants and Surgeon-Vendor Relationships: Implications for Cost Containment.” Submitted to Health Affairs. Lawton R. Burns, Michael Housman, Robert Booth, and Aaron Koenig. “Comparative Effectiveness of Hip and Knee Implants: Orthopedists’ Evaluation of Product Vendors.” Submitted to Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Lawton R. Burns, Guy David, and Lorens Helmchen. “Just How Disruptive are Disruptive Innovations? Hospital Executives’ Views of Specialty Hospitals, Retail Clinics, and Ambulatory Surgery Centers.” Lawton R. Burns, Gloria Bazzoli, and Linda Dynan. "Considerations and Conclusions Regarding Organizational Change." Lawton R. Burns, Harbir Singh, Jeffrey Alexander, and Howard Zuckerman. "Make, Buy, or Ally: Impact of Governance Mode on Trading Partner Alignment."
RECENT INDUSTRY PRESENTATIONS Palo Alto Medical Foundation (Palo Alto), July 1994
ACADEMIC DIRECTOR - EXECUTIVE EDUCATION PROGRAMS American Society of Ophthalmic Administrators (ASOA), August 2002 Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, April 2003 Aventis Pharmaceuticals, January 2003, April 2003, October 2003, February 2004 Humana, June 2003 Eisai Pharmaceuticals, July - December 2007
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT: EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY Federal Trade Commission: "Group Purchasing Organizations and Antitrust Implications." Workshop on Antitrust in Health Care. Federal Trade Commission. September 9, 2002. Federal Trade Commission: "Hospital Vertical Integration and Antitrust Implications." Joint FTC/DOJ Hearings on Health Care and Competition Law and Policy. April 9, 2003. Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Antitrust, Hearings on Independence Blue Cross, April 12, 2004. Federal Trade Commission. Expert Witness, FTC v. Piedmont Health Alliance. 2004. Federal Trade Commission. Expert Witness, FTC v. Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Medical Group. 2004-2005. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. (MedPAC), “Perspectives on Physician Group Practices,” October 2006. Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Antitrust, Hearings on IBC - Highmark Merger. April 9, 2007 Pennsylvania Senate, Committee on Banking and Insurance, Hearings on IBC - Highmark Merger. June 26, 2007. Federal Trade Commission, "Clinical Integration in Health Care: A Check-up," May 29, 2008 Department of Justice. Expert Witness, DOJ v. Childrens’ Health Associates, 2009.
PRIVATE SECTOR: EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY Cravath, Swaine, and Moore. Expert Witness, Unsecured Creditors of Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation v. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2004-2005. Sidley Austin. Expert Witness. ConMed Corporation v. Ethicon/Ethicon Endo-Surgery. 2005. Boies, Schiller & Flexner. Expert Witness. Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System v. Hillenbrand Industries. 2005. ECRI v. Guidant, 2007 Goodwin Proctor, USA v. Richard Lane, 2008.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Editorial Board: Health Care Management Review (1992-2000). Associate Editor (1994-2000) Health Services Research (1994-Present) AUPHA / Health Administration Press
Governmental Research Review Committees: Agency for Health Care Policy & Research: Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (1994-1998)
Consulting Reviewer (Journals): Academy of Management Journal Administrative Science Quarterly Inquiry Journal of American Medical Association Journal of Health Economics Journal of Management Studies Medical Care Milbank Fund Quarterly Social Science and Medicine Strategic Management Journal
Consulting Reviewer (Grants): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (Rockville, MD) Health Care Financing Administration (Baltimore, MD) Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Veterans Administration (Washington, DC)
Academy of Management American Hospital Association Association for Health Services Research
TEACHING
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12 October 2009 |